The Shocking Truth About Capitalism: Why Equal Money Can’t Break Human Nature

Uday PB
5 min readSep 20, 2023

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In a world brimming with diverse ideologies, capitalism stands as a pillar of modern society.

Let's consider this:

What would happen if we redistribute wealth equally to every person on Earth?

Would it usher in an era of true equality or reveal the enduring power of human nature?

The Mali Empire collapse

Before we figure out an outcome for where every one of us with an equal amount of money ends up, I want to give you some background on how capitalism works.

Mansa Musa, one of the most famous rulers of the Mali Empire, provides a compelling example of wealth and influence in history. In the 14th century, Musa I of Mali embarked on a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, a journey that would become legendary for its extravagance.

He carried with him a vast caravan of followers and an immense amount of gold.

Along the way, Mansa Musa distributed gold to the people he encountered, showering them with generosity.

His lavish gifts, however, inadvertently disrupted the economies of several regions.

In Cairo, for instance, his excessive spending caused temporary hyperinflation, as the sudden influx of gold devalued the local currency.

Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage and its economic impact serve as a fascinating historical example of the far-reaching consequences of immense wealth and generosity.

The Great Money Equalizer

Imagine, for a moment, that every dollar on the planet was evenly distributed among all 7.9 billion people on Earth. At first glance, it might seem like the ultimate solution to income inequality.

Everyone would receive an equal share, irrespective of their background or abilities. A utopian dream, perhaps?

The Rise and Fall

But here’s the catch: history has shown us that even when wealth is redistributed, it doesn’t take long for disparities to resurface.

The rich, who have honed their financial acumen, would soon find themselves back in the upper echelons of wealth.

Their knowledge of investments, entrepreneurship, and financial management would propel them forward once again.

Conversely, those with lesser financial skills would see their wealth dwindle over time.

The cycle repeats itself, and we find ourselves back where we started — a world with varying degrees of wealth and prosperity.

Human Nature at Play

Why does this happen? The answer lies in human nature. We are inherently driven to excel, seek opportunities, and accumulate wealth. It’s not just about the money; it’s about the pursuit of our passions, ambitions, and dreams.

This inherent drive is what fuels innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth.

Imagine a world where everyone receives an equal share of wealth. What incentive would there be to work harder, innovate, or take risks?

Without the prospect of greater financial reward, many might simply settle for mediocrity, leading to stagnation in various fields.

The Inefficiency of Socialism

Now, let’s turn our attention to socialism, often hailed as the antidote to capitalism’s perceived ills.

Socialism advocates for the collective ownership of resources and wealth redistribution.

It seeks to ensure that everyone has access to the same basic necessities.

While this idea may seem appealing in theory, it faces numerous practical challenges. One of the most significant issues is resource allocation. In socialist systems, where resources are commonly owned, there’s often a lack of incentive for individuals to optimize their use.

Without personal gain or loss, there’s little motivation to be efficient, leading to resource wastage and inefficiency.

In addition, socialism can stifle innovation.

In a system where everyone receives the same reward regardless of effort or ingenuity, there’s a risk that creative minds may choose not to pursue their passions.

This lack of innovation can hinder progress in various fields, from technology to healthcare.

The Case for Capitalism

Capitalism, with all its flaws, remains a dynamic and resilient economic system. It harnesses the power of human nature, channelling our ambition and drive into productive endeavours.

It rewards innovation, hard work, and entrepreneurship, offering individuals the opportunity to improve their lives and create a better future.

Moreover, capitalism encourages competition, which often leads to better products and services for consumers.

Companies strive to outdo one another, resulting in continuous advancements and improvements in various industries.

This competitive spirit has driven remarkable progress in areas like technology, healthcare, and transportation.

The Social Safety Net

Critics of capitalism often point to income inequality as a major drawback. It’s true that capitalism can lead to disparities in wealth, but it’s also important to recognize that many capitalist societies implement social safety nets to address this issue.

These safety nets provide support to those in need, ensuring that even the most vulnerable members of society have access to basic necessities.

Furthermore, capitalism is not a one-size-fits-all system.

Various forms of capitalism exist worldwide, each adapted to the unique needs and values of its society.

For instance, Nordic countries combine capitalism with extensive social welfare programs, achieving a balance between individual success and social equity.

In the grand experiment of equal wealth distribution, we inevitably find ourselves returning to where we began, with disparities in wealth and prosperity.

This phenomenon is a testament to the enduring power of human nature, which drives us to excel, innovate, and accumulate wealth.

While capitalism is far from perfect, it harnesses this inherent drive to create a dynamic and resilient economic system. It rewards hard work, innovation, and entrepreneurship, offering individuals the opportunity to improve their lives and create a better future.

On the other hand, socialism, though appealing in theory, faces practical challenges related to resource allocation and innovation. It can hinder progress and efficiency when taken to extremes.

In the end, capitalism deserves our respect not because it is flawless, but because it has proven its ability to adapt and thrive in a world driven by human nature.

As we continue to grapple with economic systems and societal values, let’s remember that the pursuit of prosperity and progress is a fundamental aspect of our human nature, one that capitalism respects and utilizes to build a better future.

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Uday PB
Uday PB

Written by Uday PB

Above the ground today, below tomorrow. Psychology, philosophy, and maybe code - my trifecta, follow for musings on such topics.

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